The only thing I see so far is in the .vbox file. In a fresh new Windows 10 guest on my 6.1.10 host, "<HardwareVirtExLargePages enabled="true"/>". In your .vbox this setting is false.
Try a fresh brand new guest, and fresh install media using the Microsoft Media Creation Tool. Let the New Guest Wizard set everything up, don't change anything, except give the guest two processors. (your host PC has only two cores, and giving both cores to a guest on your PC is not usual forum advice, but if the host is only running the Virtualbox guest, a two-processor guest usually can squeeze through, and Windows 10 performs better with two processors.) See what happens.
There are 7 different crashes in the VBox.log file, the 1st of which happens right after taking a live snapshot. If you create a new VM and never take a live snapshot, does it also crash then?
