I created a shared folder with the GUI(that is, Devices->Share Folders). Then I browsed the path "\\VBOXSVR" in the guest OS, but found it was empty.
I was absolutely sure that:
1. path of the folder being shared was correct
2. guest additions was correctly installed(in fact, shared clipboard worked all the time)
Even more mysteriously, the shared folder happened to work for a short while yesterday for some unknown reason till I rebooted the guest OS. Too late to regret
Profile:
MacOS(host OS): High Sierra 10.13.3
Windows(guest OS): 10.0.10240
VirtualBox: 6.0.4 r128413 (Qt5.6.3)
Guest Additions: 6.0.4