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Two Host Network Adapters: NAT or Something Else?
Posted: 3. Jul 2008, 12:19
by duskrider
Hello,
I'm running 1.6.2r31466 on Debian Lenny, using a Windows XP guest. So far, everything works fine (after installing the geust extensions twice to enable shared folders).
BUT: The host is on two physically separate networks with two different adapters. The guest can only access eth0 and eth0:1, but nothing on eth1.
The routing on the guest looks ok, it goes via the gateway and does not try to find the adresses locally. The second network has IPs in the 10.x.x.x range as well as 172.16.0.x, both are not accessible.
What else can I do to track down the error source?
I have no intention of switching to bridge networking unless I'm pretty sure this can help me.
So, is this a known bug? I could find nothing on this in the forums and bug lists.
Thanks in advance for any advice!
Yours sincerely,
Jörg Neulist
Posted: 3. Jul 2008, 15:36
by Sasquatch
NAT let you use internet and some network browsing, but it's not a perfect solution. If you set up bridging, you can create two bridges. One for your internet, where you set the gateway and dns server on the Guest. For the other network, you only enter the correct IP address and netmask. So let's say your 172.16.0.x is internet, and the 10.x.x.x is local network. The settings would be like this on the Guest:
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iface eth0 inet static
address 172.16.0.40
netmask 255.255.0.0
dns-nameserver 172.16.0.1
gateway 172.16.0.1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.0.0.40
netmask 255.0.0.0
Now the internet will go over the 172.16.0.x network. However, if you have both the 172.16.0.x and 10.x.x.x network running over eth0 (with your eth0 and eth0:1) and internet over eth1, you can do about the same, but keep the NAT interface. You don't have to create two Host Interfaces too, you just create the same setup as you have now with the alias. Only change is the bridge with an alias for the second network. So you will have only one eth0 interface, and a br0 and br0:1 interface for the two private networks.
Hope I made sense
.
Posted: 4. Jul 2008, 00:10
by dariusb
I've got my system similarly setup, but no Internet connection.
The host network is working using the scripts found in this post:
http://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=933
I use gksu to run the Setup and Terminate applications.
Connections are going both ways just fine.
I can still access the Internet with the host system during this as well.
What I cannot do it connect to the Internet with the guest system using the second adapter set up for NAT. I get the DHCP address, I get DNS configured properly. It looks to me like the route is configured properly, it just doesn't go anywhere. I think it must be something I still need to setup on the host system.
If I set the guest to only NAT with neither the Setup or Terminate Applications, I can get to the Internet.
Here's the information:
GUEST SYSTEM
/etc/network/interfaces
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# The primary network interface
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.1.1.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
iface eth2 inet dhcp
ifconfig
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eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:1D:28:60
inet addr:10.1.1.2 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe1d:2860/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)
Interrupt:11 Base address:0xc020
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:A0:C6:45
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fea0:c645/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:288 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:204 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:400064 (390.6 KiB) TX bytes:12283 (11.9 KiB)
Interrupt:10 Base address:0xc060
/etc/resolv.conf
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search bounceme.net
nameserver 10.0.2.3
nslookup works...
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Server: 10.0.2.3
Address: 10.0.2.3#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: yahoo.com
Address: 206.190.60.37
Name: yahoo.com
Address: 68.180.206.184
routing table...
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Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
10.0.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth2
10.1.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
default 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth2
ifconfig
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eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:24:63:95:ad
UP BROADCAST PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:251 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:2934 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2934 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:148982 (145.4 KB) TX bytes:148982 (145.4 KB)
vbox0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:ff:aa:f1:67:38
inet addr:10.1.1.1 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::2ff:aaff:fef1:6738/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:203 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:219 errors:0 dropped:11 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
RX bytes:25874 (25.2 KB) TX bytes:28092 (27.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:e8:3c:6c:87
inet addr:192.168.5.122 Bcast:192.168.5.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::213:e8ff:fe3c:6c87/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:7805920 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11745980 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1270517533 (1.1 GB) TX bytes:17355344378 (16.1 GB)
wmaster0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-13-E8-3C-6C-87-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
[/u]
Posted: 4. Jul 2008, 00:22
by Sasquatch
Darius, if you used the command VBoxAddIF, you do not need the scripts, VB does it for you.
Have you tried a different IP address range for the Host-Guest network? As your wifi uses the class C 192.168.x.y network, and VB the class A 10.x.y.z network, you could use the class B 172.16-32.x.y network. Read Wikipedia for more info about private networking.
In theory, it should all work for you, but I think that 10.1.1.1. address is in the way, along with the script you use.