The log provided was "Vbox.log.1", which is the second newest log. "Vbox.log" is the newest log. Do you have a text file in the Logs folder called "Vbox"? If so, your host is still lying to you about extensions.
The screenshots are unreadable. Screenshots are only usable if they can be read.
The Extension Pack is out of date, though that is not causing this problem. Guest Additions are installed:
00:00:01.205874 VirtualBox VM 7.0.10 r158379 linux.amd64 (Jul 12 2023 20:01:58) release log
00:00:01.214919 Installed Extension Packs:
00:00:01.214947 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (Version: 7.0.8 r156879; VRDE Module: VBoxVRDP; Crypto Module: VBoxPuelCrypto)
00:00:10.651992 VMMDev: Guest Additions information report: Version 7.0.10 r158379 '7.0.10'
00:00:10.666739 VMMDev: Guest Log: vboxguest: Successfully loaded version 7.0.10 r158379
The Virtualbox Shared Folder is being set up:
00:00:01.535730 Host path '/home/satimis/Transfer_Folder', map name 'Transfer_Folder', writable, automount=true, automntpnt=, create_symlinks=false, missing=false
Apparently it is
automounting, so manual mounting commands inside the VM OS should not be necessary. According to the manual
https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04. ... mount_auto
Folders are mounted under the /media directory. The folder name is normalized (no spaces, slashes or colons) and is prefixed with sf_.
You should try looking in
/media/sf_Transfer_Folder.
I don't know if enabling automounting and
not providing an automount point is correct or not.
Also,
For Linux and Oracle Solaris guests, access is restricted to members of the group vboxsf and the root user.
Is your Linux OS user a mamner of the vboxsf group?
I don't see any problems in the log about trouble using the shared folder.
Based on both topics, this and
viewtopic.php?p=544178#p544178 , I think this is a permissions problem on the host. A Linux guru may be needed to suggest diagnostic steps.