I ran into problems that my silent installation of a minimal CentOS suddenly did not work any longer (see also viewtopic.php?f=1&t=98010).
After a longer investigation I found that this results from a change to the CentOS repository and is related to the file
Code: Select all
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo Code: Select all
redhat_postinstall.shFind attach the script, feel free to incoporate it into future Virtual Box releases.
Cheers
Thorsten
__________________________________________________
Code: Select all
#!/bin/bash
## @file
# Post installation script template for redhat- distros.
#
# Note! This script expects to be running chrooted (inside new sytem).
#
#
# Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Oracle Corporation
#
# This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
# available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
# General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
# VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
# hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
#
#
# Globals.
#
MY_TARGET="/mnt/sysimage"
MY_LOGFILE="${MY_TARGET}/var/log/vboxpostinstall.log"
MY_CHROOT_CDROM="/cdrom"
MY_CDROM_NOCHROOT="/tmp/vboxcdrom"
MY_EXITCODE=0
MY_DEBUG="" # "yes"
#
# Do we need to exec using target bash? If so, we must do that early
# or ash will bark 'bad substitution' and fail.
#
if [ "$1" = "--need-target-bash" ]; then
# Try figure out which directories we might need in the library path.
if [ -z "${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" ]; then
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/lib"
fi
for x in \
${MY_TARGET}/lib \
${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib \
${MY_TARGET}/lib/*linux-gnu/ \
${MY_TARGET}/lib32/ \
${MY_TARGET}/lib64/ \
${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib/*linux-gnu/ \
${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib32/ \
${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib64/ \
;
do
if [ -e "$x" ]; then LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${x}"; fi;
done
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# Append target bin directories to the PATH as busybox may not have tee.
PATH="${PATH}:${MY_TARGET}/bin:${MY_TARGET}/usr/bin:${MY_TARGET}/sbin:${MY_TARGET}/usr/sbin"
export PATH
# Drop the --need-target-bash argument and re-exec.
shift
echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Relaunching using ${MY_TARGET}/bin/bash $0 $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** PATH=${PATH}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
exec "${MY_TARGET}/bin/bash" "$0" "$@"
fi
#
# Commands.
#
# Logs execution of a command.
log_command()
{
echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Date: `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Executing: $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
"$@" 2>&1 | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
MY_TMP_EXITCODE="${PIPESTATUS[0]}" # bashism - whatever.
if [ "${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" != "0" ]; then
if [ "${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" != "${MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE}" ]; then
echo "** exit code: ${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
MY_EXITCODE=1;
else
echo "** exit code: ${MY_TMP_EXITCODE} (ignored)" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
fi
fi
}
# Logs execution of a command inside the target.
log_command_in_target()
{
log_command chroot "${MY_TARGET}" "$@"
}
# Checks if $1 is a command on the PATH inside the target jail.
chroot_which()
{
for dir in /bin /usr/bin /sbin /usr/sbin;
do
if [ -x "${MY_TARGET}${dir}/$1" ]; then
return 0;
fi
done
return 1;
}
#
# Log header.
#
echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** VirtualBox Unattended Guest Installation - Late installation actions" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Date: `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Started: $0 $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
#
# We want the ISO available inside the target jail.
#
if [ -d "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}" ]; then
MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM=
else
MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM="yes"
log_command mkdir -p ${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}
fi
if [ -f "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxpostinstall.sh" ]; then
MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM=
echo "** binding cdrom into jail: already done" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
else
MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM="yes"
log_command mount -o bind "${MY_CDROM_NOCHROOT}" "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
if [ -f "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxpostinstall.sh" ]; then
echo "** binding cdrom into jail: success" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
else
echo "** binding cdrom into jail: failed" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
fi
if [ "${MY_DEBUG}" = "yes" ]; then
log_command find "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
fi
fi
#
# Debug
#
if [ "${MY_DEBUG}" = "yes" ]; then
log_command id
log_command ps
log_command ps auxwwwf
log_command env
log_command df
log_command mount
log_command_in_target df
log_command_in_target mount
#log_command find /
MY_EXITCODE=0
fi
#
# Packages needed for GAs.
#
echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo '** Installing packages for building kernel modules...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
# set vault repo for our CentOS release
log_command_in_target mv etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo /root
export redhat_version=`cut -d" " -f4 < /etc/redhat-release`
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|# C${redhat_version}" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
for n in Base Updates Extras CentOSPlus Fasttrack
do
low=${n,,}
if [ ${low} = "base" ]
then
path=os
else
path=${low}
fi
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|[C${redhat_version}-${low}]" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|name=CentOS-${redhat_version} - ${n}" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/${redhat_version}/${path}/\$basearch/" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|gpgcheck=1" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|enabled=1" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
log_command_in_target ex -sc "a|" -cx /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
done
log_command_in_target yum -y install "kernel-devel-$(uname -r)"
log_command_in_target yum -y install "kernel-headers-$(uname -r)"
log_command_in_target yum -y install gcc
log_command_in_target yum -y install binutils
log_command_in_target yum -y install make
log_command_in_target yum -y install dkms
log_command_in_target yum -y install make
log_command_in_target yum -y install bzip2
log_command_in_target yum -y install perl
# remove vault repo
log_command_in_target mv etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo /root/CentOS-Vault.repo.new
log_command_in_target mv /root/CentOS-Vault.repo etc/yum.repos.d
#
# GAs
#
@@VBOX_COND_IS_INSTALLING_ADDITIONS@@
echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo '** Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=2 # returned if modules already loaded and reboot required.
log_command_in_target /bin/bash "${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxadditions/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run" --nox11
MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=
log_command_in_target usermod -a -G vboxsf "@@VBOX_INSERT_USER_LOGIN@@"
@@VBOX_COND_END@@
#
# Test Execution Service.
#
@@VBOX_COND_IS_INSTALLING_TEST_EXEC_SERVICE@@
echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo '** Installing Test Execution Service...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
log_command_in_target test "${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxvalidationkit/linux/@@VBOX_INSERT_OS_ARCH@@/TestExecService"
log_command mkdir -p "${MY_TARGET}/opt/validationkit" "${MY_TARGET}/media/cdrom"
log_command cp -R ${MY_CDROM_NOCHROOT}/vboxvalidationkit/* "${MY_TARGET}/opt/validationkit/"
log_command chmod -R u+rw,a+xr "${MY_TARGET}/opt/validationkit/"
if [ -e "${MY_TARGET}/usr/bin/chcon" -o -e "${MY_TARGET}/bin/chcon" -o -e "${MY_TARGET}/usr/sbin/chcon" -o -e "${MY_TARGET}/sbin/chcon" ]; then
MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=1
log_command_in_target chcon -R -t usr_t "/opt/validationkit/"
MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=
fi
# systemd service config:
MY_UNIT_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/lib/systemd/system"
test -d "${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib/systemd/system" && MY_UNIT_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib/systemd/system"
if [ -d "${MY_UNIT_PATH}" ]; then
log_command cp "${MY_TARGET}/opt/validationkit/linux/vboxtxs.service" "${MY_UNIT_PATH}/vboxtxs.service"
log_command chmod 644 "${MY_UNIT_PATH}/vboxtxs.service"
log_command_in_target systemctl -q enable vboxtxs
# System V like:
elif [ -e "${MY_TARGET}/etc/init.d/" ]; then
# Install the script. On rhel6 scripts are under /etc/rc.d/ with /etc/init.d and /etc/rc?.d being symlinks.
if [ -d "${MY_TARGET}/etc/rc.d/init.d/" ]; then
MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/etc/rc.d"
log_command ln -s "../../../opt/validationkit/linux/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/init.d/"
else
MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/etc"
log_command ln -s "../../opt/validationkit/linux/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/init.d/"
fi
# Use runlevel management script if found.
if chroot_which chkconfig; then # Redhat based sysvinit systems
log_command_in_target chkconfig --add vboxtxs
elif chroot_which insserv; then # SUSE-based sysvinit systems
log_command_in_target insserv vboxtxs
elif chroot_which update-rc.d; then # Debian/Ubuntu-based systems
log_command_in_target update-rc.d vboxtxs defaults
elif chroot_which rc-update; then # Gentoo Linux
log_command_in_target rc-update add vboxtxs default
# Fall back on hardcoded symlinking.
else
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc0.d/K65vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc1.d/K65vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc6.d/K65vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc2.d/S35vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc3.d/S35vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc4.d/S35vboxtxs"
log_command ln -s "../init.d/vboxtxs" "${MY_INIT_D_PARENT_PATH}/rc5.d/S35vboxtxs"
fi
else
echo "** error: Unknown init script system." | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
fi
@@VBOX_COND_END@@
#
# Run user command.
#
@@VBOX_COND_HAS_POST_INSTALL_COMMAND@@
echo '** Running custom user command ...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
log_command @@VBOX_INSERT_POST_INSTALL_COMMAND@@
@@VBOX_COND_END@@
#
# Unmount the cdrom if we bound it and clean up the chroot if we set it up.
#
if [ -n "${MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM}" ]; then
echo "** unbinding cdrom from jail..." | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
log_command umount "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
fi
if [ -n "${MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM}" ]; then
log_command rmdir "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
fi
#
# Log footer.
#
echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Date: `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "** Final exit code: ${MY_EXITCODE}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
exit ${MY_EXITCODE}